Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO)

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) In spite of the fact that the term is in some cases utilized freely to allude to any production line ranch, Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) is an assignment by the United States Environmental Protection Agency meaning any activity in which animals are taken care of in limited spaces, yet explicitly those which store countless animals and produce a lot of water and excrement squander just as contributing toxins to the general condition. The disambiguation of the term CAFO from AFO can be somewhat confounding, however the fundamental focal point of the differentiation lies in the size and effect of the activity, with CAFO being more terrible all around - which is the reason it is frequently connected with all production line ranches, regardless of whether they dont satisfy EPA guidelines to qualify as a CAFO. The Legal Definition As per the EPA, an Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) is an activity where creatures are kept and brought up in restricted circumstances. AFOs assemble creatures, feed, compost and pee, dead creatures, and creation procedure on a little land territory. Feed is brought to the creatures as opposed to the creatures munching or in any case looking for feed in fields, fields, or on rangeland. CAFOs are AFOs that fall under one of the EPAs meanings of Large, Medium or Small CAFOs, contingent upon the quantity of creatures included, how wastewater and compost are overseen, and whether the activity is a noteworthy donor of poisons. Albeit broadly acknowledged as a bureaucratic command, state governments can pick whether to uphold disciplines and limitations the EPA sets on these offices. Be that as it may, a rehashed absence of complianceâ with EPA guidelines or rehash extreme contamination from processing plant homesteads could bring about a government body of evidence against the organization being referred to. The Problem with CAFO Basic entitlements activists and hippies the same contend against the proceeded with utilization of manufacturing plant ranches, particularly those that qualify under the EPA as Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. These homesteads produce an over the top measure of contamination and creature squander just as expending a lot of yields, labor, and vitality to maintain.â Moreover, the brutal conditions creatures kept in these CAFO are regularly observed as abusing the essential rights U.S. residents accept animals are qualified for - despite the fact that the Animal Welfare Actâ excludes ranches from arrangement and examination from their agencies.â Another issue with business animal cultivating is that the number of inhabitants in dairy cattle, chickens, and pigs can't be kept up at the present pace of worldwide utilization. Either the food used to feed dairy animals to consumable wellbeing will vanish or the cows themselves will be overeaten and in the long run go the method of the Wooly Mammoth - terminated.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Health Issues of Homeless Population

Medical problems of Homeless Population Presentation An individual is thought about destitute if there is no rooftop over his head to live. The insights, which win just, identify with masses that are considered destitute and meet the prerequisites for neighborhood government help. The quantity of families broadcasted needing dire lodging in United Kingdom expanded by about 25% in the course of the most recent four years. The gigantic quantities of individuals ordered have muddled social, wellbeing and mental necessities, and in the previous years an incredible number of focuses have been set up to administer chief consideration to individuals having a place with destitute gathering. Significance of general wellbeing Individual clinical administrations guideline body has made this practicable; prior, the system of general expert (GP) fundholding was an obstacle to boss consideration for transient individuals with convoluted and unsolved issues. The broadly expanded general specialist (GP) understanding will no doubt set forward incitements for management of transient individuals. The current snags for this gathering can be seen in suc a route that In a report to the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, they consolidated the arrangement strategies, opening occasions of medical procedure, monetary disincentives, area and separation. Reasons for separation contain impressions that they are fierce, introverted, transient, or ‘undeserving’. Besides, the circumstance was managed some transient individuals face much more danger of being prohibited because of their sex, age, sexual direction or ethnic foundation. In essential care, requesting behavior can involve question, yet arrangement of a person as ‘undeserving’ or ‘deserving’ takes no depiction of the social components for instance destitution and joblessness, which can direct to vagrancy. Specialists are supported by the general media board to allow individual perspectives about patients’ sex, culture, race, age or sexuality to assume the thought the care they get. Due to it a test is being put on clinicians not to dispose of individuals from wellbeing focuses in view of vagrancy or conceivable medication culture. (Anne, 2005). Basic medical issues Medications Individuals without home have a bigger extent of risky dismalness and mankind than the other all inclusive community. The significant wellbeing necessity is tranquilize reliance,and the utilization of illicit medications, which cause various grimness (counting viral hepatitis B and C), septicemia, HIV disease, profound vein apoplexy, abscesses, endocarditis, cellulitis and encephalitis. Contiguous this, many will utilize various medications, fundamentally heroin and cocaine.Typically for drugs clients, standards make these principles. Controlled medications ought to be approved to those patients just who have really acknowledged GP, drugs specialist and patient. Presently there are countries affirmed consequences of medication cure,and the strategy will depend on the individuals who use drugs free circumstances, for instance, some medication clients will demanded to detoxify from narcotics (obviously it is then sensible to work to a result of discontinuance of medication use). For muddled medication clients, this result isn't a lot of reasonable from the start exhibit and the objective must be to set up wellbeing and social obligating’s. This (hurt decrease) will include a decrease in the measure of the medications utilized, redesigning in physical wellbeing, less wicked activity and improved connections (individual/family). (Phill, 2003) Liquor Numerous transient individuals have a tenacious history of genuine liquor reliance with hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neurological, or metabolic confusions. Not to overlook that the danger of self destruction due to misery is still there. Habitually the transient clients of liquor will go to the broad professional with an intrigue for dire detoxification. This ought not be attempted without adequate preliminary help and appraisal. Especially, uncontrolled detoxification can lead to spasms (essentially in the underlying 24 hours), which can cause demise. The medication of decision to achieve expulsion is chlordiazepoxide. Prior Clomethiazole (Heminevrin) was taken, however this is progressively poisonous when unnecessarily taken and has bigger causing reliance limit. A treatment of nutrients is utilized rather which additionally requires to be suggested huge portion of thiamine for a solitary week followed by prolongation nutrient B mix solid. (Phil, 2003) Smoking In the customary populace, smoking have diminishes since most recent 30 years. As expressed by the General Household Survey, 27% of grown-up populace smokes. One of the administration examination did about smoking (among vagrants) was overseen in 1996 by Gill. They found that the degrees of the smoking were: 90% of vagrants 85% of open in night covers 68% of inn occupants 49% of private area rented habitation. Momentum inquire about in England (southwest) and Wales noticed that 94% of Big Issue sellers revealed smoking cigarettes. (Hellen, 2003). Psychological well-being The most well-known medical problem in vagrants is sedate incited, psychosis, schizophrenia, sadness and tension states.The bearing of the connection with vagrancy is questionable; mental sick wellbeing can be a reason and furthermore can be an impact. As contrasted and the standard populace, dysfunctional behavior is overrepresented in youngsters (regularly unpleasant sleepers), the chief conditions being schizophrenia, emotional confusion, psychoses and substance abuse (counting alcohol).Dual finding is normal and a considerable lot of the vagrants who are intellectually sick have a background marked by unlawful activities. The violations fundamentally comprise of greedy wrongdoing or liquor propensity, harm to property or fiendishness while intoxicated. An extremely less men have a past filled with fierce wrongdoing. Practically under 1/3 of destitute people.For some elderly folks individuals, psychological maladjustment is the overabundance to homelessness.(Richard Michael, 2008). Practice associations There has numerous discussions led on whether essential consideration is better furnished through particular general exercises working with vagrants than through regular activities.It has been talked that a specific broad interest for transient individuals is ideal to put on these transient medication clients in doomsday with an overabundance of wellbeing inconveniences. Also, just as balancing out the extreme clinical states such applications can coordinate the transient individual in right utilization of fundamental consideration. At the point when these outcomes have been achieved the patient is spurred to hold up with a typical practice. This change can be hard for patients as well as for clinical professionals when there is an amazing individual obligation. Thusly, we contemplate that a specific presentation requires the help of a submitted GP contact specialist. Particular regular practices for transient individuals are just conceivable in huge zones of the city. For town trans ient occupants, the appropriate response lays in addition of existing ordinary essential social insurance administrations. Another issue in essential consideration arrangement for transient individuals is the snugness between training based work and effort work. The squabble for effort is relied fundamentally upon an off-base notion that transient individuals are fleeting and don't move toward essential care.(James, 1994) Working with essential consideration associations Verifiably the composed multiagency working for the benefit of transient individuals has been difficult to achieve, for causes containing absence of clarity about the right obligations and livelihoods given by contrasting organizations, issues in sharing data, and failure to reply in a planned way. The Royal College of General Practitioners recommends that vagrancy issues ought to be considered as segment of the essential consideration association (PCO) plan. In a Statement on Homelessness and Primary Care it says that PCOs should give administrations for in progress vagrancy woks, acquire a fine comprehension of the quantities of transient individuals in their area and the issues they face, and ought to support multiagency associations and the sharing of shows and working ways that make composed consideration and coordinated working simpler. Working with medical clinics At the point when debilitated, transient individuals search for the assistance later than others. They are over-represented in nearness at crisis offices and emergency clinic mishaps. Regardless of whether their held up grumblings would be overseen in a superior way in fundamental consideration isn't obvious; the purpose for the majority of the attendances is deliberate self-damage or overdose of medicine, so the raised participation speed could cast back the high normality of genuine affliction in this class of transient individuals. The GP will wish a transient patient with intense illness to remain in the clinical consideration place until completely sound for release, and in transient clients of medications this might be helped by guidance of substitute prescription on the emergency clinic rooms. The main reason ought to be to keep the clients of medications in a clinic room and not permit them take their own release as a result of securing insignificant substitute drug. Since th e GP may wish to push on these guidelines of specialists much after release, works on working with clients of medications require equitably coordinated associations with administrations to the inpatients. Present day numerous clients of the medications taking methadone are freed out either without drug or with satisfactory measure of medication for only a solitary day. This puts exorbitant weight upon essential consideration. (Sound Life, solid individuals) Working with different partners Joint working comprised of human services relates as well as different administrations suppliers to transient individuals consolidating social administrations offices, lodging offices, and non-legal organizations. In conclusion, and most altogether, GPs should scan for to work in relationship with transient individuals themselves, the ‘consumers. Client contribution: dynamic or latent? In trivialized classifications, contribution of patients can be a proficient way to better human services. On account of va

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Sigmund Freuds Final Years

Sigmund Freud's Final Years History and Biographies Print Sigmund Freuds Final Years By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on November 25, 2018 Jim Dyson / Getty Images More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Sigmund Freud was one of psychologys most famous theorists and he remains an influential figure to this day. While he spent most of his life and career working and developing his theories in Vienna, Austria, the final years of his life were a time of considerable change. Learn more about the final years of Freuds life and the ultimate cause of his death. The Final Year of Freuds Life Sigmund Freud died in London on September 23, 1939, at the age of 83. The final year of Freuds life was a time of upheaval and struggles with illness. He had spent most of his life living and working in Vienna, but all this changed when the Nazis annexed Austria in 1938. In addition to being Jewish, Freuds fame as the founder of psychoanalysis made him a target. Both Sigmund Freud and his daughter Anna were interrogated by the Gestapo, and many of his books were burned. In his final interview with the Gestapo, Freud was forced to sign a statement saying that he had not been mistreated. Freud sarcastically commented, I can most highly recommend the Gestapo to everyone. Leaving Vienna for London Shortly after, a family friend secured the safe passage of Freud, his wife Martha and daughter Anna to England. One of Freuds sisters had moved to the U.S. many years prior and his brother also managed to leave Austria in 1938, but some of Freuds family members were not so fortunate. Despite several attempts to get his four sisters, Dolfi, Mitzi, Rosa, and Pauli, out of the country, none were successful and all four women later died in concentration camps. Freud left Vienna on June 4, 1938, arriving two days later in London, England. The triumphant feeling of liberation, he wrote, is mingled too strongly with mourning, for one had still very much loved the prison from which one has been released. Once they arrived in London, Sigmund and Martha settled into a new home at 20 Maresfield Gardens. A heavy cigar smoker, Freud had been suffering from mouth cancer since 1923 and had already undergone several operations. After his cancer returned, his doctors declared that the tumor was inoperable. His beloved dog would howl in his presence due to the scent of Freuds necrotic jaw bone.  He was also forced to wear an oral prosthesis to keep his nasal and oral cavities separated, making it difficult to either eat or speak. While talking became painful and difficult due to cancer, he recorded a brief message for the BBC on December 7, 1938. Freud was 81 years old at the time and the message is the only known recording of his voice in existence. On September 21, 1939, Freud asked his doctor to administer a fatal dose of morphine. Freuds doctor later wrote, When he was again in agony, I gave him a hypodermic of two centigrams of morphine. He soon felt relief and fell into a peaceful sleep. The expression of pain and suffering was gone. I repeated this dose after about 12 hours. Freud was obviously so close to the end of his reserves that he lapsed into a coma and did not wake up again.” Freud died on the morning of September 23, 1939.  Three days later, his body was cremated and his ashes placed in an ancient Greek urn originally gifted to him by his friend Marie Bonaparte. Freuds Most Important Books Thieves Later Attempt to Steal Urn Containing Freuds Ashes In January of 2014, British police found themselves on the hunt for burglars who apparently tried to steal the ashes of psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. According to police, the robbery attempt occurred at a London crematorium on December 31 or January 1. The 2,300-year-old urn containing the cremated ashes of Freud and his wife Martha was damaged in the attempt. This was a despicable act by a callous thief, said Detective Constable Daniel Candler. Even leaving aside the financial value of the irreplaceable urn and the historical significance of to whom it related, the fact that someone set out to take an object knowing it contained the last remains of a person defies belief. 10 Things You Might Not Know About Sigmund Freud

Friday, May 22, 2020

Why Faustus Is More Than Just A Reproduction Of Sin

The power of poetry provides mankind much more than an artistic well articulated rhythmic pattern of words. Poets provide mankind, through poetry, the ability to explore intimately the wit, will, virtues, vices, and nature of man’s soul. At first glance it appears that Christopher Marlowe’s, The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus follows the Calvinistic teaching, â€Å"†¦that man is a fallen creature whose will is fatally polluted by Original Sin, but also that a poet, by willfully creating verisimilitudes of this fallen world only ever reproduces sin.† (Reisner 332-3) Using Sir Philip Sidney’s The Defense of Poesy and applying it to Marlowe’s Faustus, will allow exploring and understanding as to why Faustus is more than just a reproduction of sin, but more an artistic imitation to provide a different approach in demonstrating the power of poetry. Faustus’s corrupt reality can be used as a means to â€Å"teach and delight† mankind so that he might seek to better the, â€Å"infected will† that â€Å"keepth us from teaching unto it.† (Sidney 10) Marlowe uses Faustus as a paradox of sin in order to prove the true power poets have; the same power Sidney defends in his work. From the very beginning Faustus demonstrates his ability to understand Sidney’s â€Å"erected wit†, â€Å"If we say that we have no sin,/We deceive ourselves, and there’s no truth in us.† (Marlowe 42-3) Faustus knows that he is a sinner therefore, recognizes the virtue of truth. Yet, since he has been taught that â€Å"†¦the reward of sin isShow MoreRelatedDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 PagesThe Duchess of Malfi does indeed have ‘plenty of blood’, but this is nothing unusual in Renaissance tragedies. Webster’s play is a tragedy about a forbidden love, more specifically a forbidden marriage, which leads ultimately to the deaths of the lovers and many others. Webster’s focus in his tragedy of love is class, or rank, to use a more authentically early modern term. Historians of the period often prefer the term ‘rank’ on the grounds that it better captures relationships in a highly stratifiedRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pages(break up, break down analysis, etc.), would more easily be translated by segmenting when used in the linguistic sense, and by dà ©coupage when used to describe the final stage of a shooting script. Michael Taylor also coined the expression mirror construction to translate construction en abà ®me, to describe embedded narrative structures like a film within a film. This is not really very accurate but I have not found any solution better than embedded structure; see his explanation on page

Friday, May 8, 2020

How Cartoon Violence Effect The Youth As An Audience

Eric Marinello COMM 2500 12-4-15 Three-Part Research Project Part I: Research Question: How does cartoon violence effect the youth as an audience? Work Cited Coyne, Sarah M., and Emily Whitehead. Indirect Aggression In Animated Disney Films. Journal Of Communication 58.2 (2008): 382-395. Film Television Literature Index. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. Kirsh, Steven J., and Paul V. Olczak. Violent Comic Books And Perceptions Of Ambiguous Provocation Situations. Media Psychology 2.1 (2000): 47-62. Film Television Literature Index. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. Krcmar, Marina, and Anna Hight. The Development Of Aggressive Mental Models In Young Children. Media Psychology 10.2 (2007): 250-269. Film Television Literature Index. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. Peters, Kristen M., and Fran C. Blumberg. Cartoon Violence: Is It As Detrimental To Preschoolers As We Think?. Early Childhood Education Journal 29.3 (2002): 143. Film Television Literature Index. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. Weaver, Andrew J., et al. Liking Violence And Action: An Examination Of Gender Differences In Children s Processing Of Animated Content. Media Psychology 14.1 (2011): 49-70. Film Television Literature Index. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. Part II: Research Question: How does cartoon violence effect the youth as an audience? Work Cited Coyne, Sarah M., and Emily Whitehead. Indirect Aggression In Animated Disney Films. Journal Of Communication 58.2 (2008): 382-395. Film Television Literature Index. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. ChildrenShow MoreRelatedEng 1011630 Words   |  7 PagesViolence in Music Videos and Music Lyrics has a negative impact on children. Music videos that expose profanity and sexuality are inappropriate and leave a negative impression on young children. Violence in music videos can cause health problem. Music videos that promote negative lyrics are affecting young children. Music lyrics with vulgar languages affect the development and well-being of young children. For example, the study author (Stone, 2009) found â€Å"that music with explicit referencesRead More Media Influence on the Youth Essay527 Words   |  3 PagesMedia Influence on the Youth Media strongly affects youth culture. The media executives are quick to defend their role in youth violence and bullying while selling millions of dollars in adds focused on youth. TV producers, network executives, motion picture companies and others in the media deny any impact of their programs on the attitudes and actions of youth. Meanwhile they continue to spend millions on special effects and marketing geared to increase appeal to youth markets. While corporationsRead MoreExposing Our Children to Subliminal Messages890 Words   |  4 Pagesexposing our future to inappropriate and explicit content. This is because most people do not realize the explicit content their children are being exposed to. The shows, movies, and even commercials children are watching effect not only their actions and thought process but can also effect the future decisions and choices they make. From the day we are born to the day we die we have seen many different movies and seen many different TV shows; while we are watching and hearing these through our own eyesRead MoreBad Influence of Mass Media on Kids1499 Words   |  6 Pagesnegative effects of television violence to children, negative effects marijuana, cigarettes, alcohol and some of the heavier drugs are all having negative influences on child brain development. If you are like most parents, you cannot afford to decrease the amount of time at work to monitor their exposure. Therefore, the quality of time you spend with your child is critical to maximize your influence over the negative effects of theRead MoreEssay on How Television Impacts our Children1123 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the amount of violence on TV. This concern still exists today. Parents have reservations about the quality of television programs intended for children, the amount of advertising aimed at young viewers, and the manner in which television depicts men, women and ethnic minorities. There are also apprehensions about the effects of the amount of time that children spend watching television in general. The quality of childrens programming has changed over the years. Violence on television is increasinglyRead MoreThe Effects of Video and Video Games on Children2043 Words   |  8 Pagesusually in a cartoon, movie, or video game. For many of us, Disney is where we refer back to early forms of animation with the idea of using thousands of consecutive drawings; through Disney, we can now see how far this idea of breathing life into static objects has advanced. Today, animation is becoming more and more realistic. With highly advanced technology and computer programs, it has become easier for simple cartoons to develop into what children see as real life. These animated cartoons and moviesRead MoreMedia Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Samuel OGarro Media and Society Professor Stephanie Morrow Media portrayal of sex and violence between today and my past. Media is a mode of communication which acts to be a link between the people in today’s society. There were many different issues presented between today and earlier days in the case of media portrayal of sex and violence. Today the media represents the stories of sex and violence in every single newspaper, video, radio and channels as opposed to the past, the media wasRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Young Children1742 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract This paper intends to bring awareness to the harmful effects of the media on young children. Through this paper, I will investigate the claim that television promotes observational learning. I will describe the obscenities the media exposes to children. With that, I will explain how the media causes aggression in consumers, especially those of youth. This paper will also expound on the powerful effect modeling has on behavior. I will provide extensive examples of the impact ofRead MoreYouth Violence: Is the Media to Blame?1514 Words   |  7 PagesYouth Violence: Is the Media to Blame? COM/156 07/27/13 Mallory Dunkley Youth Violence: Is the Media to Blame? Not all children who watch violent programming get in trouble with the law; some feel that there is a strong direct link between the two. There is a good deal of compelling data that suggests that there is a direct link between the media and youth violence. Throughout our history, the media has and can influence people in different ways but the more obvious questionRead MoreEssay on The Corruption of Media3049 Words   |  13 Pagesseems as though violence plays a role in the lives of many people. Even innocent children are affected by the negative things that go on in the huge world we live in. Television violence is often overlooked because of its ability to retain children’s attention. Countless mothers and fathers put their children in front of the television so they can have time to themselves. As a result, the kids are subjected to unnecessary media violence. I feel as thought this violence has a great effect on the children’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ops 571 Final Free Essays

What is the net result of reducing the duration of a task (crashing) not on the critical path? A. Decreased project overhead costs B. Reduced likelihood of liquidated damages for late delivery C. We will write a custom essay sample on Ops 571 Final or any similar topic only for you Order Now Increased slack time associated with the task D. Reduction in the project duration 12) The idea of the value density calculation is: A. finding a carrier that can handle the weight B. matching the weight of the product with an appropriate carrier C. deciding where items should be stocked geographically and how they should be shipped D. finding the minimum cost carrier 13) When designing a supply chain: A. cost vs customer service must be considered B. quality vs cost must be considered C. lead times vs payment terms must be considered D. customer service vs product customization must be considered 14) According to Hau Lee, which of the following types of products need to be delivered with efficient supply-chains? A. Custom products B. Innovative products C. Grocery products D. High technology products 5) Which of the following product promotional activities would probably help make the supply chain more efficient? A. Price promotions that expire on a specific date B. An â€Å"everyday† low price strategy where prices are not dependent on quantity delivered with a specific order C. Special packaging for a specific event that occurs one time each year D. A 2-for-1 price promotion 16) The best operating level is: A. the maximum point of the cost curve B. the level of capacity for which average unit cost is m inimized C. aximum capacity D. the level of capacity for which total cost is minimized 17) Capacity utilization rate can be computed as: A. Capacity used – best operating level B. Capacity used x best operating level C. Capacity used / best operating level D. Capacity used + best operating level 18) The objective of __________ is to provide an approach for determining the overall capacity level of capital-intensive resources that best supports the company’s long-range competitive strategy. A. workforce management B. management supervision C. perations management D. strategic capacity planning 19) Lean production systems typically require A. delivery of large lots at frequent intervals B. buyer inspection of goods and materials C. multiple sources from which to purchase D. low inventory levels throughout production 20) Given that the previous forecast of 65 turned out to be four units less than the actual demand; the next forecast is 66. What would be the value of alpha if the simple exponential smoothing forecast method is being used? A. 0. 02 B. 0. 4 C. 0. 04 D. 0. 25 How to cite Ops 571 Final, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Theories Of Inequality Essays - Economy, Marxian Economics

Theories Of Inequality In briefly evaluating the classical and modern explanations of social inequality, it is essential that we step outside the realm of our own lives, class position, and discard any assumptions we might have about the nature of inequality. This process of critical pedagogy allows us to view our world, not from our perspective, but from a wider, more critical analysis of inequality's nature. Also, it should be considered within this wider perspective that all theories of inequality have a class perspective, where the theorist, based on the position their theory takes, is making claims from (or for) a particular class (whether they want to or not). With this in mind, it seems that most of these theories come from fairly elite class perspectives and, in turn, tend to be more pessimistic about bringing change to the inequalities they are evaluating. Of the classical (elite) explanations of inequality, Max Weber's seemed to be most accepted within the domain of sociology and other social sciences dealing with modes of inequality. Weber, who believes that we are living within a sort of ?iron cage? which cannot allow us to look beyond the rules and regulations of our capitalist system, emphasizes the importance of power relationships in society. Those who are in class positions at the top of the apex (of power distribution) are the people who, one, hold most of the power in society, and two, make the choices for the direction and reproduction of society. The majorities at the bottom of the apex, with very limited power, are unable to make choices that would bring them to their ends. The core attributes of the economic system are alienation and the bureaucracy, which create a dehumanizing effect on the characters within the system. The bureaucracy, with its rational legal authority, clear division of labor, career systems, and impersonality, is technologically more perfect than any other system (according to Weber). Within this structure, Weber describes there being three dimensions of inequality: class (which correlates with the economy), status (which correlates with the social aspects of society), and party (which correlates with the political aspects of society). I believe most of the modern explanations of inequality, at most, help build upon Weber's general theories, and at least, reflect the same elitist pessimism that Weber also holds. The dual-labor market thesis contends that there are two labor markets (in terms of income), in which the higher income market is of primary importance and the lower income market is of secondary importance. This tries to justify those people within high power positions by (somehow) trying to prove that our system is objectively rewarding higher incomes to professions that have higher social importance than lower income professions. Similarly, the functionalist theory of stratification ?views societies as social systems that have certain basic problems to solve or functions that have to be performed if the society is to survive? (243). So the reason for inequality, for functionalists, is because our system must reward (with significantly higher incomes) those individuals who are motivated enough to yield the stresses of such functionally important positions. The fact that our system reproduces classes into the same class assumes the neo-classical labor-market theory is correct, in which we have a perfect system based on an equal opportunity playing field. So, according to these elite theories, the problem of inequality is an individual problem. If an individual is not motivated enough, then someone else will be, in so that the crucial functions of society can be carried out by the most competent, talented individuals. Clearly, I think, these theories are poor analyses of inequality. These theories, especially the functionalist theory, are based on solely subjective measurement schemes, and are in no way objective (nor does it seem that these aspects can be objectively measured). If the theory requires that society must measure class and power positions in terms of importance, then who will be the measurers? Always, it seems, the power elite will be the ones who really have the control of measuring importance?and doesn't it seem likely, if not natural, that they would perceive themselves as being the most important people within the whole of society? Surely the underpaid educator would disagree with societies ability to

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Norma Rae essays

Norma Rae essays In true Hollywood fashion the movie Norma Rae takes its viewers on the turbulent journey of a widow trying to make a better life for she and her children. Academy Award winner Sally Field portrays Norma Rae; a strong willed and somewhat uneducated heroine who almost single handedly revolutionizes a small Southern town. Rae, coupled with Reubin Wychovski a New York Labor organizer, attempts to battle O.P. Henley Textile Mills in hopes of forming a Union. This movie allows its audience to see: unfit labor conditions, Unfair Labor Practices committed by both a Company and the Union organizers, the steps in forming a union, and how unhappy employees can rally to make a difference within their working environment. One of the reasons employees want to form a union is because they are unhappy with management and their current working conditions (Handout 10). O.P. Henley Textile Mills was in violation of many safety regulations that are covered under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970(OSHA). The purpose of OSHA is to assure a safe and healthful workplace for every American worker (Mondy 392). During the movie there are several violations of OSHA that occur. Rae mother temporarily loses her hearing and the company doctor tells her not to worry about it. Furthermore, there is no action taken by the company to prevent the conditions that may cause the deafness. Also, there is no place to rest if an employee is not feeling well. When Rae father starts to experience pain in his left arm and is told by management to hold on another 15 minutes for break, he falls over and dies of a heart attack. There is mention of woman who experiences severe menstruation cramps and is not able to take a break, or another woman who suffers from foot problems and is not given a stool to sit on. These are a few examples where O.P. Henley could have taken proactive measures to show its employees that they care and want to provid...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Comprised of Revisited

Comprised of Revisited â€Å"Comprised of† Revisited â€Å"Comprised of† Revisited By Maeve Maddox More than one reader has chided me for writing â€Å"comprised of† in a recent post. Here’s the culprit: In the ancient Roman army, a centurion was the officer in charge of a century, a unit originally comprised of 100 men. Anyone who has ever read a popular language blog has seen this dictum stated as an adamantine rule: One must never use the phrase comprised of. I’ve certainly read many articles that explain in great detail why â€Å"comprised of† is not only merely wrong, but really, most sincerely wrong. I was on the verge of writing to Daniel to ask him to change comprised to composed, but then I read my sentence again and had to admit that I don’t see anything wrong with it. Plenty of other writers reach for â€Å"comprised of† without remembering that it’s a no-no. The usage is found in edited articles published in The American Scholar, The Atlantic, The Christian Science Monitor, The New Yorker, The New York Times, and The Washington Post. This confession from Francine Prose, a contributing editor to the Oxford American Writer’s Thesaurus and author of a string of books published by the world’s most prestigious publishing houses, illustrates the writer’s dilemma: It has been pointed out to me, more often than I care to admit, that you can say: The book comprises five sections. But you should not say: The book is comprised of five sections. In the second example, use compose instead: The book is composed of five sections. I have lost hope of ever getting it straight, so for now I find synonyms, and wait for so many others to make the same mistake that- as so often happens- grammarians simply give up, and decide that both usages are correct. I mistrust a rule of usage that is not only supremely forgettable but also targets a phrase that writers of formal English have been using for centuries. Even respected language commentators who officially uphold the notion that â€Å"comprised of† must not be used with the meaning of â€Å"consists of† recognize the hopelessness of remembering this particular â€Å"rule†: And no one will mind if you avoid â€Å"comprise.† Just say, â€Å"made up of.† Mignon Fogarty, Grammar Girl. But there’s so much confusion surrounding the usage of [comprise] that it may be better to avoid it altogether. Paul Brians, Common Errors in English Usage. The editors at Oxford Dictionaries Online state that â€Å"comprised of† is â€Å"more or less synonymous† with â€Å"consists of† and that this usage is â€Å"part of standard English.† The Oxford English Dictionary- without any indication that the usage is nonstandard- includes this definition for the â€Å"passive form† of comprise: â€Å"To be composed of, to consist of.† The earliest OED citation for this use is dated 1874. Several linguistic discussions of the topic reference earlier uses dating from 1704. Even the editors at Merriam-Webster, after defending the use of â€Å"comprised of† as acceptable usage, capitulate to the bogus rule: You should be aware, however, that if you use [â€Å"comprised of†] you may be subject to criticism for doing so, and you may want to choose a safer synonym such as  compose  or  make up. Geoff Nunberg calls the â€Å"comprised of† proscription â€Å"a pedant’s veto†: It doesn’t matter if you consider a word to be correct English. If some sticklers insist that its an error, the dictionaries and style manuals are going to counsel you to steer clear of it to avoid bringing down their wrath. That can be the prudent course, especially in an age when email and Web comment threads make things easy for what William Safire used to call the â€Å"gotcha gang.† All of us have our linguistic pet peeves, usage that produces â€Å"blackboard moments† of discomfort. They may not be defensible, but that doesn’t make them any less annoying to us. In deference to readers who cringe when they hear or see the phrase â€Å"comprised of,† I won’t use it in future DWT articles. But I will permit my centurion sentence to stand. Related post: Usage That Provokes â€Å"Blackboard Moments† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Idioms About NumbersDo you "orient" yourself, or "orientate" yourself?Using Writing Bursts to Generate Ideas and Enthusiasm

Sunday, February 16, 2020

German Foreign Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

German Foreign Policy - Research Paper Example World development agenda depend on foreign policies adopted by member countries. It is important to note that foreign policies usually influence the economic prowess of a country. Bilateral trade usually depends on foreign policies adopted by the country. Some countries are not able to buy products from Germany due to the poor relationship between these countries. Some policies adopted by the United Nations influence the relationship between Germany and partner countries. Policies that influence trade and politics in various countries are very crucial because many countries depend on each other for economic development. Some foreign policies influence German contribution to the development of the developing countries (Robinson 14). The purpose of this paper is to describe, explain, and perhaps predict the foreign policy of Germany. The relationship between Germany and members of European Union hang on sound foreign policies adopted by Germany. European Union policies influence commer cial relationship among various member countries. Research indicates the one of notable steps made by the European Union is the development of a single currency that would be acceptable across Europe. This move intended to lift barriers to trade among the member countries. German traditional practices are contrary to the new move it has taken in handling foreign issues. Research reveals that Germany has adopted new foreign policies, which intend to enhance its relationship with other members of European Union. German foreign policy on international responsibility is very crucial for the economy of the country. Economist argue that Foreign policies of various countries including Germany are important than Domestic policies. Globalization is the major factor behind the revelation of various foreign policies that affect Germany. The international responsibility policy defines the role of German in promoting peace, security, trade, and politics in the world (Germany's foreign policy 1). Germany respects human rights, democracy, and approaches that promote dialogue among cultures. For instance, participation of German soldiers in world peace keeping is a show of international responsibility that Germany has. World peace is very crucial because peace influence trade, human rights, politics, and social lifestyle among others. The need to promote peace is one of the pillars United Nation. German influences many decisions that United Nations makes because it is a member of the Security Council. Studies indicate that globalization has influenced the stand that Germany takes when voting in the Security Council. The German vote influences the move that members of the council would take when handling issues of international concern. The effects of international responsibility policies include the move made by the Germany to send his soldier to fight against terrorism (Germany's foreign policy 4). The fight against terrorism calls for a collective approach that countries ta ke towards stumping the vice. Research indicates that the war does not belong to one country or the members of the Security Council, but to the world. This would call for a collective participation of various countries. The relationship between Germany and many countries depend on the international responsibility policy. Foreign department of various countries evaluate the role that bilateral relationship would play. The relational should benefit the countries

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Why the Euro Crisis Is an American Problem Assignment

Why the Euro Crisis Is an American Problem - Assignment Example It is estimated that the collapse could generate a 25% decrease in Europe’s gross domestic product (GDP). In effect, the euro crisis would represent a Great Depression of the current century, and this would be a threat to the global financial system (Zuckerman, 2011). According to Frum (2011), if the Euro falls, bonds will lose value in the European banks. This is because banks in the European region hold euro-dominated bonds. The bonds will lose value such that the banks will be forced to either seek assistance from the government, or put to a stop their lending to individual consumers and/or businesses (Frum, 2011). The fall of the euro will adversely affect other nations like Canada and the United States. For one, the financial institutions in Europe may lose their capacity to repay creditors in the United States. The net effect of the crisis will be more pressure on the financial system of the United States. Yet again, it should be considered that majority of the investors in the United States are from the euro zone , and if the eurozone economies fall, the Americans will have a difficult time raising capital for their businesses and new projects (Frum, 2011). The genesis of the crisis is very clear. Just like the United States, Europe was a victim of over-leveraging. The past decade has seen the European Central Bank overseeing easy credit, cross-border lending, and low interest rates which was instigated by a property boom and the increase of debt in households. The bubble has already burst, and the outcome has been the risk of failure to negotiate currency defaults and a series of frighteners (Zuckerman, 2011). It is worth noting that the majority of the Americans see the euro crisis as a crisis generated by government debt and government deficits. The same can be true of Greece, but it is not certainly true of France. If the Euro falls, each nation in the European region will be forced to have its own currency. This means that each nation will have to pay its debt using its own currency and not the euro (Frum, 2011). Europe’s option to avert the crisis is either to stop using the euro to restore each government to its own curren cy or to develop a single pan-European government to manage the new pan-European currency. Both options are not attractive to the United States. The United States has no option but to either suffer from the first option or contribute in support of the second option. Both options will have a considerable effect on the United States, and thus, the American cannot escape the euro crisis, it is their problem. Question 2: State Based Teaching Incentives to Improve Quality of Education Offered to Public Schools For a long time, the focus of the policymakers has been on improving or enhancing teacher quality. In the past few years, most reform efforts or initiatives have included strategies to enhance the overall quality of teachers and the equitable allotment of teachers within states, districts, and schools. The federal government endorsed an act in 2001in respect of education. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 is aimed at ensuring teacher quality and fair distribution of teachers. Th e act demands that all states evaluate the allocation of teacher quality, create, and implement plans to enhance teacher quality and assure fair distribution of quality teachers (Fuller, 2010). In the past, local districts have been designing and supporting their individual recruitment programs. This isolated approach generally develops inequities across the states. This is because

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Their Eyes Were Watching God Joe Starks Analysis

Their Eyes Were Watching God Joe Starks Analysis The character of Joe Starks in the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God written by Zora Neil Hurston is Janies second husband and an entrepreneur who is very charismatic and well off financially. However, Starks is a bit overzealous in his ambition. There isnt a lot of communication between him and Janie, or anyone else for that matter, and he has a huge a superiority complex, which leads to an uncontrollable jealousy over his most prize possession, Janie. Starks has envisioned himself as a big man in the novel. During the course of the story, Starks, in the beginning, is seen as a charming man, with a big dream and good intentions, ends up becoming the most powerful man in town, who is somewhat disliked because of spending practices and actions. Starks is somewhat seen as an imitator of the white man on top and the people of Eatonville resent him for it. When Starks is first mentioned in the novel, Starks a well dressed man, not usually seen in the parts Janie was from, he was dressed nice and looking good for the world to see, Janie sees Starks coming down the road. He wasnt just another passerby, he sees Janie, this beautiful girl on the road and he heads right for her, shes the one thats what he wants (Hurston 27). The character Joe Starks is an example of a man who knows what he wants in life, though he seems kind, and generous in nature, it is all a faà §ade. Starks is a selfish person, playing a role of a big man who sees himself above others. Through his strong sense of confidence, charismatic personality, and his financial background, Starks is able to gain the power and influence that he seeks within the town of Eatonville. He uses Janie his wife, as a symbol of personal success. She in his eyes is more of a trophy than someone he loves. Mr. Starks shallowly believes that with all his money and power should he be entitled t o a beautiful wife. From the moment that Starks meets Janie, he promises her the world. He guarantees all kinds of nice and exotic of things to her, not because he genuinely likes the girl, but because Starks sees something that he would like to have, and in order for him to get it, he has to promise the world to take Janie away from Logan Killicks, to whom she was currently married. There wasnt really a distinction between the two men, well besides physical appearance and age. They were two men wanting the same thing. The use of Janie as a way to progress in life, for Killicks, it was to work the land, to make it more valuable in the promise to turn it over to Janie. To Starks she would be a symbol of his power and success. Their Eyes is a lyrical novel that correlates the need of her first two husbands for ownership of progressively larger physical space (and the gaudy accoutrements of upward mobility) (Gates 197). Starks eventually succeeds in taking Janie away from Logan. After that she came to where Joe Starks was waiting for her with a hired rig. He was very solemn and helped her to the seat beside him. With him on it, it sat like some high, ruling chair (Hurston 32). In leaving with Mr. Starks, Janie assumes a role in a higher class, among the people who sit in a high, ruling chair. The same people whom Starks wishes or believes himself to be in. With running off and marrying Starks, Janie has moved up a notch in social standing. It was not because of her education or talents, but because shes beautiful and thats exactly what Starks wanted, a trophy. Starks does what he promised to do with Janie, which is buy her all these nice things and introduce her to a life of riches and luxury. On the train the next day, Joe didnt make many  speeches with rhymes to her, but he bought her the best things the butcher had, like apples and a glass lantern full of candies. Mostly he talked about plans for the town when he got thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Janie took a lot of looks at him and she was proud of what she saw. Kind of portly like rich white folks. Strange trains, and people and places didnt scare him neither (Hurston 34). Mr. Starks reveals his intentions or feelings that he already is in a higher class by flaunting his wealth. He buys Janie different kinds of things like fancy clothes and treats like apples and a glass lantern full of candies. Buying Janie all these fancy things is his way of trying to endear himself to her, as well as showing off the type of social class that he comes from. By buying his way into Janies life, Starks s ees to believe that rhymes and speeches are a poor mans way of romancing the woman. But through money and gifts as a form of romance, would be more of a higher class thing to do. Starks comes to Eatonville as a type of vivid dreamer, he has big plans for this little town of shacks and dirt. He brings his money, charisma, and a beautiful young bride to a developing town. The town starts off really small, too small for the town Starks had envisioned. No one really has thought about adding acreage to the town, or let alone about expanding. So here goes Mr. Joe Starks, the self-believed savior of this fledgling little burg. He guarantees the towns people a better place to live. So Starks, being the big man he envisions himself to be, goes right up to the white landowner and comes back with a deed to for the 200 acres the town needed. With the first task of Starks agenda finished, he gets everyone to go to work. So thats where the meeting was held with Tony Taylor  acting as chairman and Jody doing all the talking. A day was named for roads and they all agreed to bring axes and things like that and chop out two roads running each way. That applied to everyb ody except Tony and Coker. They could carpenter, so Jody hired them to go to work on his store bright and soon the next morning. Jody himself would be busy driving around from town to town telling people about Eatonville and drumming up citizens to move there (Hurston 40-1). Mr. Starks is the one who initiates the new building projects and construction of roads, hiring people to work for him, and giving himself the position of a spokesperson. After all, he was the one who bought all the land and the one with the plan itself. Who would argue with the man who come to Eatonville and change it for the better? Having attracted all the attention of the towns people, Joe calls a town meeting and gets himself elected as the mayor of Eatonville. Starks strong sense of self-confidence, execution of his plan for the town, and money, lead to control, and a sense dominance and power over the town. Starks shows off his new wealth and power in a strong resemblance of wealthy southern white man. Use the layout of the town for example. Starkss house sits almost in the middle of town, around his house sit in the rest of the people of the towns homes, but is far less as nice. Take for instance that new house of his. It had  two stories with porches, with banisters and such things. The rest of the town looked like servants quarters surrounding the big house. (Hurston 47). Starks spends his money on extravagant items like fancy spittoons for himself and even his wife. This type of free spending makes the citizens of Eatonville jealous and resent him for it. Before Starks moved into Eatonville, the people had never even thought of or had a reason to think of themselves in a different way, or even as low class, because they were all the same. The people of Eatonville before Starks came were all the same race and poor. Starks brought social differences and a type of class warfare to town, and now everyone else can see what theyre missing out on. It sort of made the rest of them feel that they had been taken advantage of. Like things had been kept from them. Maybe more things in the world besides spitting pots had been hid from them, when they wasnt told no better than to spit in tomato cans It was bad enough for white people, but when one of your own color could be so different it put you on a wonder. It was like seeing your sister turn into a gator. A familiar strangeness. You keep seeing your sister in the gator and the gator in your sister and youd rather not. There was no doubt that the town respected him and even admired him in a way. But any man who walks in the way of power and property is bound to meet hate (Hurston 47).   Starks whole life entails this high sense of esteem that his manhood brings. He has formed this feeling of entitlement because of what he brings to the table. He feels that with what he has done to the town he has a right to power, wealth, and authority. Starks considers himself justified because he was the one basically in charge of building up the town that only he should be the one to run it. He gets to decide what goes on there and whose opinion counts. He runs the town with somewhat of a first of tyranny and the people of Eatonville are often grumbling and comparing him to memories of the old white slave owners and rightfully so. Starks resembles the white man on top in many ways. He is well-fed appearance, dressed in the finest clothes, like the well-to-do white people at the time. He believes himself to be above the townspeople, they are lower than him. Even in the case of his wife Janie. He did not marry her for love. It was all for show. In his marriage to Janie rep resented his control of the people, the town, as the mayor, and the most of the money in town. The only love expressed by Starks, was the love for Joe Starks. He was the big man around town, everything else in his mind, was just symbol in the testament of greatness that is Joe Starks.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Empirical Articles Summary Essay

Empirical research is a study that is based on experimentation or observation. This kind of research gathers evidences coming from collective experience in the field. It is often conducted in order to answer a specific question or to test a hypothesis or an educated guess. Moreover, it is different from other types of research because it goes beyond simply reporting an observation but rather it enhanced the understanding of a theory’s relevance to the real environment (Manor College, 2006). An analysis of two articles involving empirical research would aid in further understanding the nature of this kind of study. The Illusion of Transparency in Negotiations The Illusion of Transparency in Negotiations is studied by three researchers namely: Leaf Van Boven, Thomas Gilovich, and Victoria Husted Medvec. This empirical research aims to examined the question of whether negotiators are susceptible to having an â€Å"illusion of transparency. † Illusion of transparency is the belief that ones’ private thoughts and feelings are obvious or known by their negotiating partners than what is really happening. Basically, it is the idea wherein the negotiator overestimates their negotiating partner’s knowledge of their preference. The discussion also looks at how such idea could affect negotiations, on whether it impedes the negotiators’ success. The qualitative method of empirical research was utilized in order test the educated guess made in this study. They experimented by using a controlled group composed of participants that have to make preferential choices about various cases and situations. These participants have to negotiate among each other based upon the instructions given by the researchers. The results of the experiment where interpreted by utilizing the t-test method. The t-test is conducted in order to see the statistical relationship of these groups of data. The findings show that in Study One, negotiators overestimated their negotiating partners’ ability to identify their preferences. Upon the utilization of the t-test, results show that percentage from the early negotiation was not statistically reliable. It was during the post negotiation that this result was obtained because the data shows that 3. 30 is statistically reliable as it is greater than the significance level of p < . 05. Study Two, proved that negotiators who were trying to show rather than hide their preferences to other negotiators tended to overestimate those preferences’ transparency. The data supported this finding. Based on the first round of voting, negotiators overestimated the number of their corresponding partners’ ability to see the importance of a particular issue to them. These differences were all reliable because they all resulted to ts > 2. 30. During the final round of voting, it was concluded that negotiators overestimated their fellow negotiators ability to identify their top important issues. This is proven by the statistically reliable results of the t-test, which are all t > 2. 25. Study Three, proves that negotiators showed an illusion of transparency. This is supported by data that shows negotiators overestimated their partners’ ability to find out they preferred the most by 20 percent, which is statistically reliable. They also overestimated the probability that their partners’ would identify their least preferential choice. Data supported this findings by 25 percent, which is statistically reliable at t = 4. 34. Moreover, the study also find out that control participants showed a â€Å"curse of knowledge† because they overestimated the probability that their negotiating partner would identify correctly their counterpart’s preferences. It is statistically proven by ts = 2. 58 and 4. 49. The empirical study made by the researchers about illusion of transparency in relation to negotiation is very interesting because it gives an idea of what goes around inside the minds of these negotiators while they bargain and compromise among each other. The researchers were also able to devised a method where this idea could actually be applied and tested on situations that actually take place in the real environment. The three studies that they conducted where able to tests their hypothesis and the utilization of the t-test method is also appropriate in measuring the participants outlook on their counterpart’s preferences. However, further study needs to be conducted in order understand the other dimensions of illusion transparency like its impact in the negotiating process and its outcomes. Strategic behavioral mimicry facilitates negotiation outcomes The researchers, namely William Maddux, Elizabeth Mullen, and Adam D. Galinsky investigated in this empirical research the hypothesis that the outcomes of negotiations can be facilitated with strategic behavioral mimicry. This means that a negotiator who follows or imitates the actions of his counterpart could greatly affect what would take place in the negotiation. Since negotiation is an interpersonal activity wherein it is largely dependent upon the negotiator’s ability to influence, persuade, and interact effectively with one’s opponent, it becomes possible that the idea of behavioral mimicry is applicable in this kind of interaction. The Quantitative method is used in this research that is composed of two sets of studies. The researchers measured the viability of their hypothesis by conducting an experiment using a controlled group of individuals. These participants were asked to perform certain activities based upon the instructions of the researchers. Study one, tested the hypothesis through an employment negotiation with numerous issues. On the other hand, study two focused on the ability of mimicry to influence a negotiator’s ability to find out the underlying compatible interests of ones’ negotiating partner. The data gathered was interpreted by using ANNOVA. In study one, the researchers’ examined the joint gain obtained by the negotiators through summing the individual scores of the negotiators in each dyad and then forwarded it to a one-way ANNOVA. Results show an essential effect for mimicking condition on joint gain, which is supported by F(2, 49) = 4. 02, p = . 02, n2p =. 14. They also found out that the more negotiators’ mimicked their opponents, the more points the parties’ obtained. Moreover, the increase in joint gain is also tested in terms of individual benefits for each party. The findings proved that recruiter individual gain showed a significant effect for mimicking condition at F(2, 28) = 4. 45, p = . 017, n2p = . 15. They also found out that increase in joint gain for both parties also resulted in an increase in individual gain by whichever of the two parties did the mimicking. However, mean comparisons exemplified that the idea of â€Å"being mimicked† had no adverse effect to one’s individual gain. In study two, the researchers’ examined the percentage of deals that was obtained in dyads wherein the buyer mimicked as compared with dyads where the buyer did not mimic. Results show that ten out of fifteen dyads or 67 percent, in which a buyer mimicked achieved a deal unlike when a buyer made a deal but did not mimic, which is only two out of sixteen dyads. Moreover, the researchers also performed a binary logistic regression analysis. The results obtained from this experiment indicated that the amount of mimicking was an essential factor in determining whether a deal was reached with this data, Ratio = 1. 047, Wald test = 6. 36, p = . 012 proving it. Therefore, the greater the number of participants mimicking their opponents, the greater the possibility of these people getting the deal. The mediating role of trust was also examined. The researchers utilized the Sobel’s test in order to validate that the mediational effect of trust was essential to negotiation. Results show z = 1. 99, p = . 047, which could conclude that mimicry affects the process of deal making and this was mediated through trust. The study about the role of mimicry in negotiation is an example of a contemporary approach to this subject. Previously, mimicry was simply tested through actions whether a participant would mimic someone who dropped a pen. In this case, however, it becomes more essential because it included the way people analyzed situation in order to make their corresponding decisions. The researchers were able to properly interpret the data as they performed numerous tests as well as various methods in order to assure the validity of its results. Further study would also be beneficial in testing the efficacy of mimicry in negotiation that does not only involve a single issue. Testing mimicry to distributive issues or those zero-sum situations could be a good way to enhance this study. Empirical research indeed has a huge contribution to the pursuit of knowledge. It is through this kind of research that vague concepts could be clearly understood. This gives a reality-based application of ideas that makes a simple study essential in the everyday lives of people. References Van Boven, L. , Gilovich, T. , & Husted Medvec, V. (2003). Research Reports: The Illusion of Transparency in Negotiations. Negotiation Journal. Plenum Publishing Corporation. Maddux, W. W. , Mullen, E, & Galinsky, A. D. (2007). Chameleon bake bigger pies and take Bigger pieces: Strategic mimicry facilitates negotiation outcomes. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Retrieved June 10, 2008, from www. sciencedirect. com.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

An Ethical Glance At Human Euthanasia - 3061 Words

An Ethical Glance at Human Euthanasia In recent history not many topics have stirred up as strong or divided opinions as that of Human Euthanasia. This is partly due to the fact that our medical technology is far superior then even just a few decades ago. Modern day human beings, especially Americans, have the benefit of living far longer lives than our predecessors. People with terminal illnesses formerly doomed immediately are able to live for longer periods of time, the elderly receive better care and are able to be kept alive longer then they would be able to survive naturally, and people who would normally perish while in comas or a persistent vegetative state are able to be kept alive through the technology we have all come to marvel at and appreciate. While the new technologies and breakthroughs in medical care are of course a testament to the hard work and diligence of brilliant minds they have spawned questions that are as perplexing as the aforementioned technology is amazi ng. I intend to discuss some of these questions here and although I am not a scholar in this field and my opinions are humble I ask only that you respect them for what they are. When looking at an issue such as Human Euthanasia it is important to understand some of the basic terminology used by news and media outlets as well as experts in the field who are on either side fighting for or against euthanasia. One of the major arguments bases around bio or medical ethics. According to Wikipedia,Show MoreRelatedFor Euthanasia Persuasive Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagespain and suffering. Euthanasia is a word that most people avoid because it is very controversial. But why? Euthanasia is a way of ending the prolonging of suffering, while leaving life in peace. Euthanasia is derived from the Greeks where Eu means good and Thanatos means death. When these phrases are combined the word euthanasia is created; meaning â€Å"good death† (6.) There are three types of euthanasia alth ough only two are authentic forms. The first type is active euthanasia. It is described asRead MoreDeath Is An Issue That Everyone Contemplates At Some Point1086 Words   |  5 Pageseveryone contemplates at some point in their lives. For many, the topic conjures feelings of fear and worry and reminds them of their mortality. Furthermore, the issue of death brings up a multitude of ethical questions. What is death? Is it ever permissible to kill one s self or another human being? What constitutes a good life? And perhaps chief among them: Is death always bad? Thinkers of all stripes have struggled with this question and attempted to provide answers. Two people who have exploredRead More Argument in Favor of Euthanasia Essay2098 Words   |  9 PagesDebate about the morality and legality of voluntary euthanasia has been a phenomenon since the second half of the 20th century. The ancient Greeks and Romans did not believe that life needed to be preserved at any cost and were tolera nt of suicide in cases where no relief could be offered to the dying or when a person no longer cared for their life (Young). In the 4th century BC, the Hippocratic Oath was written by Hippocrates, the father of medicine. One part of the Oath states, â€Å"I will not giveRead MoreEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia1811 Words   |  8 Pagescountless topics of debate comes the question of legalizing euthanasia and assisted suicide. Debates and courts have raged on with this impending question. Naturally, those for it stand on the question, â€Å"is it not right to offer someone a peaceful death?† No one wishes to pass away painfully and no one wants a love one to die horrifically either, therefore it is easy to agree on mercy. Even so, it does not change the fact that euthanasia and assisted suicide, whether done by good efforts or not, isRead More Euthanasia in Australia Essay2597 Words   |  11 Pageswe hear the phrase voluntary euthanasia people generally thi nk of one of two things: the active termination of life at the patients or the Nazi extermination program of murder. Many people have beliefs about whether euthanasia is right or wrong, often without being able to define it clearly. Some people take an extreme view, while many fall somewhere between the two camps. The derivation means gentle and easy death coming from the Greek words, eu - thanatos. Euthanasia was formerly called quot;mercyRead MorePosition Paper- Palliative vs Curative Care1310 Words   |  6 Pagesdirected towards seeking a cure for an existing disease or medical condition. Through technology and medicine it prolongs life. Paul Jewell’s (2005) article on the sanctity of life states that this notion of the sanctity of life is promoted as an ethical standard, a conduct to professional practice and legislated constraints. His article further suggests that medical practitioners are expected to work in ways that correspond to common social expectations and lega l restrictions. Thus, signifying thatRead MoreThe Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay2393 Words   |  10 Pagesconstant pain due to illness, most people feel that it is the humane thing to do. This type of humane treatment for animals has been taking place for years. It cannot be understood that society would let a human life suffer for years. Is the life of animal more important than that of a human-being? No one should be forced to live if they no longer want to. A person who is terminally ill in a hospital setting or is disabled should be able to exercise this option despite their mental or physicalRead MoreReaction to My Sisters Keeper Movie5317 Words   |  22 PagesTimes bestselling author Jodi Picoult is widely acclaimed for her keen insights into the hearts and minds of real people. Now she tells the emotionally riveting story of a family torn apart by conflicting needs and a passionate love that triumphs over human weakness. Anna is not sick, but she migh t as well be. By age thirteen, she has undergone countless surgeries, transfusions, and shots so that her older sister, Kate, can somehow fight the leukemia that has plagued her since childhood. The product of

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The War Of The American Revolution - 2393 Words

The American Revolution was a political cataclysm between the Monarchy of Great Britain and the thirteen North American colonies. The revolution lasted from 1765 to 1883, however, the armed conflict did not initiate until 19 April 1775, which became what is known as the American Revolutionary War, or the American War of Independence. The revolution was subsequently evoked by the outcomes of the Seven Years’ War (1754-1763) and the Treaty of Paris (1763), followed by a series of taxes and laws enforced by British Parliament on the American colonies to primarily raise revenue and to suppress political subversion of the British Monarch. Consequently, the colonial rebellion escalated after the defiance of British government and the repudiation of the laws and taxes inflicted, eventually leading to explicit warfare after the overthrow of British authority and armed encounters against British forces. The Revolution would become an international dilemma, but it ultimately would lead to the recognition of America’s independence and the downfall of the First British Empire. The roots of the American Revolution were heavily impacted by the Seven Years’ War that occurred two years prior to the beginning of the revolution in 1765, to which 20,000 American colonist served alongside Great Britain. The colonist particularly fought in the North American theatre of the conflict titled the â€Å"French and Indian War†, name made in reference to the French and Native American combatants of theShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The American Revolution1207 Words   |  5 PagesNo conflict in American history is as well-known then the American Revolutionary war. War between the colonies and Great Britain began in April of 1775 and, in a years’ time, the conflict will grow into one of the most arduous wars ever fought. After eight years of a hard-fought war, the colonists eventually won their independence over the British. Rooted in the conflict are countless causes and events that ultimately shaped the country into how it is today. The American Revolut ion also influencedRead MoreThe War Of The American Revolution1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolutionary War began in the middle1700s and ended with the Treaty of Paris signed in 1783. When looking at both sides of the argument I still believe the British were to blame for igniting the flames of revolution. A lot of people will argue that the British were fair in the treatment of the early American Colonists and provided for them as they did for their countrymen remaining in England. In my opinion the colonists were regarded as nothing more than a slave. By this, I mean thatRead MoreThe War Of The American Revolution2351 Words   |  10 PagesThe events that led up to the American Revolution war were not big events but a series of small events when compounded together each created the catalyst to launch the colonists into revolt. The first of the events to create the spiral effect was the seven year war or the French and Indian War. That war was fought by British soldier s on several different continents. The biggest location was fought in the British colonies of North America. The British government wanted to expand their territoryRead MoreThe War Of The American Revolution Essay2260 Words   |  10 PagesEmpire and the British were making a profit from the trade; a win-win situation. But after the Seven Years War, it all shifted. The British were oppressing the colonists and the colonists were angry enough to revolt. The American Revolution was a major turning point in the First British Empire, which led to the British paying attention to the Pacific. What happened that turned the Americans from happy colonists to angry, revolting colonists? Taxes. The colonists felt so threatened by these taxesRead MoreThe American Revolution And American War Of Independence1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution or the American War of Independence was one of the most remarkable wars in the history of the world. The motives behind the war can be in terestingly explained by Zinn from the chapter Tyranny Is Tyranny in A People’s History of The United States: 1â€Å"Around 1776, certain important people in the English colonies made a discovery that would prove enormously useful for the next two hundred years. 2They found that by creating a nation, a symbol, a legal unity called the United StatesRead MoreAmerican Revolution : The American Revolutionary War923 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution is known as the war fought between American and Great Britain, for Americans freedom. The American Revolution is also commonly known as the American Revolutionary War, or the U.S War of Independence. The War itself only last a short eight years, it began in 1775 and ended in 1783, but tensions had been building up for centuries between the Great Britain and the colonies at the given time period. The American Revolutionary War until 1778 was a war of independence betweenRead MoreThe American Revolution And The War Of Independence964 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent aspects of the American Revolution and the war of Independence, especially consisting of the people directly involved within the Americas. Of course the people of the colonies were involved because they were the main participant in the war and the British were involved because that is who the colonies were fighting to gain independence from. The Indians were involved in a minor way, mainly on the British side. The African Americans also played a part in helping the Americans. The French also playedRead MoreThe War Of Independence And The American Revolution1572 Words   |  7 Pagesheard ‘round the world† initiated the war for independence by the American colonists against the British. There were many reasons why the American Revolution came to be, but the two main reasons were for unjustified taxing a cts against the colonists and to receive independence from their mother country England. In the Age of Revolution there were many wars taking place around the world and the American Revolution was one of them, the main objective of these wars was for the achievement of liberty.Read MoreThe American Revolution And The Civil War1567 Words   |  7 Pagesthe eyes of most, the American Revolution was a momentous event that shaped not only what would now be the America we know today but the whole world as well. However, this event had ramifications that affected the history of America for many years to come. In fact, many of those same ramifications led to what we know as the American Civil War. While it may be difficult to distinguish whether or not the Civil War was an inevitable consequence of the American Revolution due to lack of correlatingRead MoreThe American Revolution And The War Of Independence999 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution, also known as the U.S. War of Independence, goes back to 1765-1783. One of the major effects of the American Revolution was that the colonies became recognized as independent. It was now separated from Great Britain. France joined in and became our allies and helped the colonies in 1778. Since France joined the war, they turned a civil war into an international war. There were a lot of causes that led up to the beginning and the end of the war. There was a lot of causes that